Economic and Social Development of India

 

Economic and Social Development of India 50 important points for TSPSC group 1 level 

Economic liberalization in India began in 1991 with the introduction of the New Economic Policy.

The Indian economy is the world's sixth-largest by nominal GDP and third-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP).

India is a member of the BRICS group of emerging economies, which also includes Brazil, Russia, China, and South Africa.

The Green Revolution in the 1960s played a crucial role in increasing agricultural productivity and ensuring food security.

India has a mixed economy with agriculture, industry, and services sectors contributing to its GDP.

The service sector is the largest contributor to India's GDP, followed by industry and agriculture.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is the country's central bank and is responsible for monetary policy.

India's major industries include information technology, pharmaceuticals, textiles, automotive, and telecommunications.

The Goods and Services Tax (GST) was introduced in India in 2017 to simplify the tax structure and promote economic integration.

The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) guarantees 100 days of employment to rural households.

The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) aims to provide financial inclusion to all households by ensuring access to banking services.

The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) is an insurance scheme for farmers to protect them against crop losses.

The Make in India initiative was launched to promote manufacturing and attract foreign investment.

The Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana provides loans to small and micro enterprises to promote entrepreneurship.

India has a vast network of national highways, railways, and airports, which are critical for transportation and trade.

The Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM) aimed to improve infrastructure in urban areas.

The Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) focuses on providing basic amenities in urban areas.

The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission) aims to achieve universal sanitation coverage and promote cleanliness.

The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) aims to provide affordable housing to all by 2022.

The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) aims to provide accessible and affordable healthcare in rural areas.

The Ayushman Bharat - Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY) is a health insurance scheme that covers over 50 crore beneficiaries.

India has made significant progress in poverty alleviation, with the percentage of people living below the poverty line declining over the years.

The National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) aims to reduce rural poverty by promoting self-employment and skill development.

The Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) aims to connect rural areas with all-weather roads.

The National Food Security Act (NFSA) aims to provide subsidized food grains to eligible households.

The National Skill Development Mission (NSDM) aims to enhance the skills of the Indian workforce to meet industry requirements.

The Digital India initiative aims to transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy.

India has a large youth population, which can be a demographic dividend if skilled and employed effectively.

The National Solar Mission aims to promote the use of solar energy and achieve energy security.

The National Mission for Clean G

The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) provides direct income support to small and marginal farmers.

The National Rural Drinking Water Program (NRDWP) aims to provide clean drinking water to rural areas.

The National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) promotes climate-resilient and sustainable farming practices.

The National Urban Livelihoods Mission (NULM) focuses on providing employment and skill training to the urban poor.

The National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS) promotes apprenticeship training for skill development.

The Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) system aims to transfer government subsidies and benefits directly to beneficiaries' bank accounts.

The National Food Processing Policy aims to promote investment and growth in the food processing sector.

The National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF) was set up to catalyze infrastructure development in the country.

The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) provides free LPG connections to women from below-poverty-line households.

The National Innovation and Startup Policy aims to foster innovation and entrepreneurship in the country.

The National Mission on Himalayan Studies (NMHS) focuses on sustainable development in the Himalayan region.

The National Mission on Transformative Mobility and Battery Storage promotes electric mobility and battery manufacturing.

The National Digital Health Mission (NDHM) aims to provide universal health coverage through digital health records.

The National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT) promotes digital learning in education.

The National Clean Air Program (NCAP) aims to improve air quality in 122 Indian cities.

The Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana (PMGKY) provides relief to vulnerable sections during times of crisis.

The National Nutrition Mission (POSHAN Abhiyaan) aims to reduce malnutrition and improve nutritional outcomes.

The National Mission on Cultural Mapping and Roadmap for Indian Culture (NMCM) promotes the preservation and promotion of Indian culture.

The Pradhan Mantri Khanij Kshetra Kalyan Yojana (PMKKKY) aims to ensure sustainable development in mining-affected areas.

The National Policy on Electronics (NPE) aims to promote domestic manufacturing and reduce electronics import dependence.

These points cover a wide range of initiatives and policies related to economic and social development in India. They should provide you with a comprehensive understanding of the topic for the TSPSC Group 1 level.