World Geography Points

 

Geo Points TSPSC groups Exam

Here are 50 important points about world geography that can be useful for the TSPSC Group 1 level examination:

The Earth is divided into five main geographical regions: Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe, and Oceania.

Africa is the second-largest continent and is home to the world's longest river, the Nile, and the largest desert, the Sahara.

The Americas are divided into two continents: North America and South America, connected by the Isthmus of Panama.

North America is the third-largest continent and is home to the United States, Canada, and Mexico.

South America is the fourth-largest continent and is known for the Amazon Rainforest and the Andes Mountains.

Asia is the largest continent and is home to countries like China, India, Russia, and Japan.

Europe is the second-smallest continent and is known for its cultural diversity and historical landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower and the Colosseum.

Oceania is the smallest continent and is made up of thousands of islands, including Australia and New Zealand.

The equator is an imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere.

The prime meridian is an imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Eastern Hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere.

The Arctic Circle and the Antarctic Circle mark the northernmost and southernmost points where the sun can be seen during the winter solstice.

The Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn mark the northernmost and southernmost points where the sun can be directly overhead at noon.

The Earth's continents were once joined together in a supercontinent called Pangaea.

Plate tectonics is the theory that explains the movement of Earth's lithospheric plates.

The Pacific Ring of Fire is an area in the Pacific Ocean known for its frequent earthquakes and volcanic activity.

The Amazon River in South America is the world's largest river by discharge volume.

The Sahara Desert in Africa is the largest hot desert in the world.

Mount Everest, located in the Himalayas, is the highest peak on Earth.

The Great Barrier Reef, off the coast of Australia, is the largest coral reef system in the world.

The Dead Sea, bordered by Jordan and Israel, is the lowest point on Earth's land surface.

The Nile River in Africa is the longest river in the world.

The Gobi Desert in Asia is the largest desert in Asia.

The Andes Mountains in South America is the longest mountain range in the world.

The Great Lakes in North America, including Lake Superior and Lake Michigan, form the largest group of freshwater lakes on Earth.

The Grand Canyon in the United States is one of the world's most famous natural landmarks.

The Great Wall of China is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the most iconic structures in the world.

The Serengeti National Park in Tanzania is known for its wildlife migration, especially the annual wildebeest migration.

The Galapagos Islands, located in the Pacific Ocean, are famous for their unique wildlife species that inspired Charles Darwin's theory of evolution.

The Taj Mahal in India is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.

The Eiffel Tower in Paris, France, is an iconic symbol of the city and a popular tourist attraction.

The Great Barrier Reef is home to a wide variety of marine life, including numerous species of fish, coral, and sea turtles.

The Sahara Desert is characterized by its vast expanses of sand.

The Danube River is the second-longest river in Europe and flows through ten countries.

The Rocky Mountains in North America are a major mountain range that stretches more than 4,800 kilometers.

The Mediterranean Sea is a popular tourist destination and is known for its picturesque coastlines and rich history.

The Caribbean Sea is a region of the Atlantic Ocean known for its tropical climate, beautiful beaches, and diverse cultures.

The Great Dividing Range in Australia is one of the longest mountain ranges in the world.

The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and plays a significant role in China's history and economy.

The Atacama Desert in South America is one of the driest places on Earth.

The Alps are a mountain range in Europe that stretch across eight countries and are popular for skiing and mountaineering.

The Arabian Peninsula is located in Western Asia and is known for its vast deserts, including the Rub' al Khali, the largest continuous sand desert in the world.

The Indian Ocean is the third-largest ocean and is home to diverse marine life, including coral reefs and numerous species of whales and dolphins.

The Great Lakes of Africa, including Lake Victoria, Lake Tanganyika, and Lake Malawi, are important freshwater sources and support unique ecosystems.

The Mekong River in Southeast Asia is one of the longest rivers in the region and plays a crucial role in the economies of the countries it passes through.

The Himalayas, located in Asia, are the highest mountain range in the world and are home to Mount Everest.

The Australian Outback is a vast, remote region in Australia known for its arid landscapes, unique wildlife, and Aboriginal culture.

The Baltic Sea is a body of water in Northern Europe, bordered by countries such as Sweden, Finland, and Estonia.

The Falkland Islands in the South Atlantic Ocean are a British Overseas Territory and are known for their wildlife, including penguins and seals.

The Great Victoria Desert in Australia is the largest desert in the country and is characterized by its red sand dunes and sparse vegetation.

The Torres Strait, located between Australia and Papua New Guinea, is an important waterway that connects the Pacific Ocean and the Coral Sea.

Remember to study these points and supplement your preparation with comprehensive reading and understanding of world geography to perform well in the TSPSC Group 1 level examination.

Economic and Social Development of India

 

Economic and Social Development of India 50 important points for TSPSC group 1 level 


Economic liberalization in India began in 1991 with the introduction of the New Economic Policy.

The Indian economy is the world's sixth-largest by nominal GDP and third-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP).

India is a member of the BRICS group of emerging economies, which also includes Brazil, Russia, China, and South Africa.

The Green Revolution in the 1960s played a crucial role in increasing agricultural productivity and ensuring food security.

India has a mixed economy with agriculture, industry, and services sectors contributing to its GDP.

The service sector is the largest contributor to India's GDP, followed by industry and agriculture.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is the country's central bank and is responsible for monetary policy.

India's major industries include information technology, pharmaceuticals, textiles, automotive, and telecommunications.

The Goods and Services Tax (GST) was introduced in India in 2017 to simplify the tax structure and promote economic integration.

The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) guarantees 100 days of employment to rural households.

The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) aims to provide financial inclusion to all households by ensuring access to banking services.

The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) is an insurance scheme for farmers to protect them against crop losses.

The Make in India initiative was launched to promote manufacturing and attract foreign investment.

The Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana provides loans to small and micro enterprises to promote entrepreneurship.

India has a vast network of national highways, railways, and airports, which are critical for transportation and trade.

The Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM) aimed to improve infrastructure in urban areas.

The Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) focuses on providing basic amenities in urban areas.

The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission) aims to achieve universal sanitation coverage and promote cleanliness.

The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) aims to provide affordable housing to all by 2022.

The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) aims to provide accessible and affordable healthcare in rural areas.

The Ayushman Bharat - Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY) is a health insurance scheme that covers over 50 crore beneficiaries.

India has made significant progress in poverty alleviation, with the percentage of people living below the poverty line declining over the years.

The National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) aims to reduce rural poverty by promoting self-employment and skill development.

The Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) aims to connect rural areas with all-weather roads.

The National Food Security Act (NFSA) aims to provide subsidized food grains to eligible households.

The National Skill Development Mission (NSDM) aims to enhance the skills of the Indian workforce to meet industry requirements.

The Digital India initiative aims to transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy.

India has a large youth population, which can be a demographic dividend if skilled and employed effectively.

The National Solar Mission aims to promote the use of solar energy and achieve energy security.

The National Mission for Clean G

The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) provides direct income support to small and marginal farmers.

The National Rural Drinking Water Program (NRDWP) aims to provide clean drinking water to rural areas.

The National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) promotes climate-resilient and sustainable farming practices.

The National Urban Livelihoods Mission (NULM) focuses on providing employment and skill training to the urban poor.

The National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS) promotes apprenticeship training for skill development.

The Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) system aims to transfer government subsidies and benefits directly to beneficiaries' bank accounts.

The National Food Processing Policy aims to promote investment and growth in the food processing sector.

The National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF) was set up to catalyze infrastructure development in the country.

The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) provides free LPG connections to women from below-poverty-line households.

The National Innovation and Startup Policy aims to foster innovation and entrepreneurship in the country.

The National Mission on Himalayan Studies (NMHS) focuses on sustainable development in the Himalayan region.

The National Mission on Transformative Mobility and Battery Storage promotes electric mobility and battery manufacturing.

The National Digital Health Mission (NDHM) aims to provide universal health coverage through digital health records.

The National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT) promotes digital learning in education.

The National Clean Air Program (NCAP) aims to improve air quality in 122 Indian cities.

The Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana (PMGKY) provides relief to vulnerable sections during times of crisis.

The National Nutrition Mission (POSHAN Abhiyaan) aims to reduce malnutrition and improve nutritional outcomes.

The National Mission on Cultural Mapping and Roadmap for Indian Culture (NMCM) promotes the preservation and promotion of Indian culture.

The Pradhan Mantri Khanij Kshetra Kalyan Yojana (PMKKKY) aims to ensure sustainable development in mining-affected areas.

The National Policy on Electronics (NPE) aims to promote domestic manufacturing and reduce electronics import dependence.

These points cover a wide range of initiatives and policies related to economic and social development in India. They should provide you with a comprehensive understanding of the topic for the TSPSC Group 1 level.

Disaster Management Strategies


Disaster Management Strategies.

Environmental Issues: Disaster Management- Prevention and Mitigation Strategies important 50 points for TSPSC group 1 level


Implement effective land-use planning to minimize the exposure of vulnerable areas to natural disasters.

Develop and enforce building codes and regulations that incorporate disaster-resistant designs and materials.

Establish early warning systems to detect and alert people about impending natural disasters.

Conduct regular drills and exercises to educate and prepare communities for various disaster scenarios.

Promote afforestation and reforestation efforts to enhance natural ecosystems that act as buffers against disasters.

Encourage the use of environmentally friendly construction practices that minimize the impact of infrastructure development on the environment.

Develop and maintain comprehensive disaster management plans at the national, regional, and local levels.

Strengthen emergency response capabilities by establishing well-equipped and trained disaster response teams.

Conduct risk assessments and vulnerability mapping to identify high-risk areas and develop targeted mitigation strategies.

Implement floodplain management measures, including flood-resistant infrastructure, early warning systems, and community education.

Construct and maintain effective drainage systems to minimize the impact of floods and waterlogging.

Promote the use of green technologies, such as renewable energy sources, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change.

Implement measures to reduce urban heat island effects, such as increasing green spaces and promoting energy-efficient buildings.

Develop and enforce regulations to minimize pollution and protect water bodies from contamination.

Enhance coastal zone management by implementing measures to protect against coastal erosion and storm surges.

Improve infrastructure resilience by retrofitting existing structures to withstand natural disasters.

Establish buffer zones and protected areas to safeguard critical ecosystems and biodiversity.

Enhance public awareness and education programs to promote disaster preparedness and resilience.

Implement effective waste management systems to minimize environmental pollution and prevent the spread of diseases.

Encourage sustainable agriculture practices that conserve soil fertility and minimize the use of harmful chemicals.

Develop and maintain robust communication networks to facilitate effective coordination during disasters.

Establish early warning systems for tsunamis, earthquakes, and other geophysical hazards.

Implement measures to protect and conserve water resources, such as rainwater harvesting and efficient irrigation techniques.

Conduct research and development to improve disaster forecasting, modeling, and risk assessment techniques.

Encourage community participation in disaster management and involve local communities in decision-making processes.

Promote insurance mechanisms and financial instruments to support post-disaster recovery and reconstruction.

Strengthen coordination and cooperation among different government agencies, NGOs, and international organizations involved in disaster management.

Develop and implement floodplain zoning regulations to restrict construction in high-risk areas.

Establish early warning systems for forest fires and implement preventive measures, such as controlled burning and firebreaks.

Integrate climate change adaptation measures into disaster management strategies.

Enhance the capacity of healthcare facilities to handle medical emergencies during disasters.

Implement measures to reduce the risk of landslides, such as slope stabilization and land-use planning.

Promote sustainable transportation systems to reduce emissions and enhance mobility during disasters.

Develop and enforce regulations to protect and conserve wetlands, which play a crucial role in flood mitigation.

Implement measures to reduce the vulnerability of critical infrastructure, such as power plants and communication networks, to natural disasters.

Enhance the capacity of communities to respond to disasters through training and capacity-building programs.

Implement effective coastal erosion control measures, such as beach nourishment and shoreline stabilization.

Establish evacuation plans and shelters in disaster-prone areas.

Strengthen dam safety and maintenance protocols to prevent dam failures and associated disasters.

Develop and implement risk communication strategies to effectively communicate warnings and instructions to the public.

Implement measures to protect and conserve coral reefs, which provide coastal protection and support marine biodiversity.

Strengthen the resilience of critical infrastructure, such as bridges and roads, to withstand extreme weather events.

Develop and maintain comprehensive databases and information systems to support decision-making processes in disaster management.

Conduct regular maintenance and inspections of infrastructure to identify vulnerabilities and address them promptly.

Enhance early warning systems for droughts and implement water conservation measures during water scarcity.

Promote sustainable tourism practices that minimize the impact on natural resources and ecosystems.

Develop and enforce regulations to prevent illegal logging and promote sustainable forest management.

Implement measures to reduce the risk of dam failure, including regular inspections, maintenance, and emergency preparedness.

Establish partnerships with the private sector to leverage resources and expertise for disaster management initiatives.

Conduct public awareness campaigns to promote responsible behavior and reduce human-induced disasters, such as littering and improper waste disposal.

Remember, these points can serve as a starting point for your TSPSC Group 1 level preparation, but it's essential to delve deeper into each topic to gain a comprehensive understanding.

India's Science & Tech Achievements

 

India's Science & Tech Achievements

India’s Achievements in Science and Technology important 50 points for TSPSC group 1 level exam:


Mangalyaan (Mars Orbiter Mission): India's successful mission to Mars, making it the first country to achieve this in its maiden attempt.

Chandrayaan-1: India's first lunar probe that discovered water on the Moon.

Chandrayaan-2: India's second lunar mission that aimed to land a rover on the Moon's surface.

Agni series of missiles: A family of ballistic missiles developed by India, including the Agni-V, which has a range of over 5,000 km.

BrahMos missile: A supersonic cruise missile jointly developed by India and Russia.

ISRO's Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV): A reliable workhorse launch vehicle that has placed numerous satellites in orbit.

GSLV Mk III: India's heavy-lift launch vehicle that can carry heavy satellites to geosynchronous orbits.

ISRO's Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM): Also known as Mangalyaan, it successfully reached the orbit of Mars.

Aryabhatta satellite: India's first satellite launched in 1975.

Swadeshi science movement: Promoting indigenous science and technology in India.

Indian National Science Academy (INSA): Premier scientific organization promoting scientific research in India.

Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR): India's largest research and development organization.

Department of Atomic Energy (DAE): Responsible for the development of nuclear energy in India.

Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs): Premier engineering institutions producing world-class engineers and scientists.

Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISERs): Institutes dedicated to scientific research and education.

Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO): India's space agency responsible for space exploration and satellite launches.

Advanced Computing and Communications Society (ACCS): Promoting research and development in the field of computing.

National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT): Conducting research and development in ocean-related technologies.

Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO): India's primary defense research organization.

Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC): The main center of ISRO for designing and developing rockets.

Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC): India's premier nuclear research facility.

National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC): Responsible for satellite-based remote sensing and imagery.

Aryabhata Knowledge University (AKU): Focusing on science and technology education in Bihar.

National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS): Conducting research in various areas of biology.

Indian Institute of Science (IISc): Leading research institution in the field of science and engineering.

National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL): Conducting aerospace research and development.

Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS): Promoting research in basic sciences.

Bose Institute: Conducting research in various branches of physical and biological sciences.

National Institute of Immunology (NII): Research institute focused on immunology and related areas.

National Centre for Cell Science (NCCS): Conducting research in cell biology and related fields.

Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics (SINP): Conducting research in nuclear physics and related areas.

Indian Statistical Institute (ISI): Promoting research and education in statistics and related fields.

TIFR (Tata Institute of Fundamental Research): Leading institution in fundamental research in physics and related disciplines.

Indian Institute of Chemical Biology (IICB): Research institute focused on.


Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA): Conducting research in the field of astrophysics and astronomy.

National Brain Research Centre (NBRC): Dedicated to understanding the human brain and neurological disorders.

Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR): Leading medical research organization in India.

National Innovation Foundation (NIF): Promoting grassroots innovations and traditional knowledge.

Biocon: Biopharmaceutical company known for its contributions to the field of biotechnology.

National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER): Institutes focused on pharmaceutical education and research.

Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research (IGCAR): Conducting research in nuclear energy and related fields.

Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI): Promoting solar energy generation and deployment.

National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG): Working towards the rejuvenation of the Ganges River.

Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI): Pioneering research institution in the field of agriculture.

National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI): Conducting research and development in dairy technology and production.

National Institute of Oceanography (NIO): Conducting oceanographic research and exploration.

Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR): Coordinating agricultural research and education in India.

National Atmospheric Research Laboratory (NARL): Conducting research in atmospheric sciences and meteorology.

Institute of Mathematical Sciences (IMSc): Research institution focused on mathematics and theoretical physics.

National Centre for Sustainable Coastal Management (NCSCM): Working towards the sustainable management of coastal ecosystems.

These achievements highlight India's significant contributions in various scientific and technological domains, showcasing the country's progress and capabilities in advancing research, innovation, and development.

International Relations TSPSC


International Relations TSPSC


Here are 50 important points related to international relations and events that are relevant for the TSPSC Group 1 level exam:


Treaty of Westphalia (1648): Established the modern system of nation-states and the principles of state sovereignty.

Congress of Vienna (1814-1815): Redrew the map of Europe after the Napoleonic Wars and sought to maintain the balance of power.

The establishment of the League of Nations (1920): First international organization with the aim of promoting peace and cooperation.

Treaty of Versailles (1919): Ended World War I and imposed heavy penalties on Germany, leading to its discontent.

The Russian Revolution (1917): Overthrew the Tsarist regime and led to the establishment of the Soviet Union.

The Great Depression (1929-1939): A global economic crisis that had a profound impact on international relations and contributed to the rise of authoritarian regimes.

Munich Agreement (1938): Allowed Nazi Germany to annex parts of Czechoslovakia, highlighting the policy of appeasement.

World War II (1939-1945): A global conflict that reshaped the world order and led to the emergence of the United States and the Soviet Union as superpowers.

The United Nations (1945): Established to promote international cooperation and prevent future conflicts.

The Marshall Plan (1948-1952): Provided economic assistance to war-torn European countries to help with reconstruction and prevent the spread of communism.

The Cold War (1947-1991): A period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union, characterized by proxy wars and the arms race.

The Korean War (1950-1953): Fought between North Korea (supported by China and the Soviet Union) and South Korea (supported by the United Nations and the United States).

The Cuban Missile Crisis (1962): Tense standoff between the United States and the Soviet Union over the placement of nuclear missiles in Cuba.

The decolonization of Africa and Asia (mid-20th century): Many former colonies gained independence from European powers, leading to the emergence of new nation-states.

The creation of the European Union (1993): Formed as an economic and political union to promote stability and cooperation in Europe.

The fall of the Berlin Wall (1989): Symbolized the end of the Cold War and the reunification of Germany.

The Gulf War (1990-1991): Fought between a coalition led by the United States and Iraq, following Iraq's invasion of Kuwait.

The establishment of the World Trade Organization (1995): Oversees global trade rules and resolves trade disputes among member countries.

The 9/11 terrorist attacks (2001): Launched by Al-Qaeda on the United States, leading to the War on Terror.

The Iraq War (2003-2011): Launched by the United States and its allies to remove Saddam Hussein from power.

The Arab Spring (2010-2012): A wave of pro-democracy protests and uprisings across the Middle East and North Africa.

The Syrian Civil War (2011-present): Ongoing conflict that has resulted in a humanitarian crisis and geopolitical tensions.

The rise of China as a global power: China's economic growth and increasing influence have reshaped the international order.

The Iran Nuclear Deal (2015): An agreement aimed at limiting Iran's nuclear program in exchange for sanctions relief.

The Rohingya Crisis (ongoing): Persecution and displacement of Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar, leading to a refugee crisis in neighboring countries.

Brexit (2016-2020): The process of the United Kingdom leaving the European Union, which had significant political and economic implications.

The Paris Agreement (2015): A global agreement on climate change mitigation, aiming to limit global warming and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

The rise of populism and nationalism: A global trend characterized by the rise of political movements emphasizing national interests and opposition to globalization.

The Rohingya Crisis (ongoing): Persecution and displacement of Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar, leading to a refugee crisis in neighboring countries.

The Syrian Civil War (2011-present): Ongoing conflict that has resulted in a humanitarian crisis and geopolitical tensions.

The rise of China as a global power: China's economic growth and increasing influence have reshaped the international order.

The Iran Nuclear Deal (2015): An agreement aimed at limiting Iran's nuclear program in exchange for sanctions relief.

The migration crisis in Europe: Large-scale influx of refugees and migrants from the Middle East and North Africa, leading to political and social challenges.

The Ukraine crisis (2014-present): Conflict between Ukraine and Russia over the annexation of Crimea and ongoing separatist movements in eastern Ukraine.

The North Korean nuclear program: North Korea's pursuit of nuclear weapons has raised regional and global security concerns.

The Rohingya Crisis (ongoing): Persecution and displacement of Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar, leading to a refugee crisis in neighboring countries.

The South China Sea dispute: Territorial disputes between China and neighboring countries over control of islands and maritime resources.

The rise of cyber warfare: Increasing use of cyberattacks by states for intelligence gathering, disruption, and sabotage.

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict: Long-standing dispute over the establishment of a Palestinian state and the status of Jerusalem.

The global fight against terrorism: Efforts by countries and international organizations to combat terrorism and extremist ideologies.

The rise of nationalism and far-right movements in Europe and elsewhere: A political trend challenging established political systems and multiculturalism.

The Rohingya Crisis (ongoing): Persecution and displacement of Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar, leading to a refugee crisis in neighboring countries.

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI): China's ambitious infrastructure and economic development project aimed at enhancing connectivity across Asia, Europe, and Africa.

The ongoing conflict in Yemen: Involves regional and international actors and has resulted in a severe humanitarian crisis.

The COVID-19 pandemic (2019-present): A global health crisis that has had significant social, economic, and political impacts worldwide.

The rise of populism and nationalism in Latin America: Political movements challenging established political systems and advocating for national interests.

The Venezuela crisis (ongoing): Political and economic crisis in Venezuela, marked by hyperinflation, food shortages, and mass emigration.

The rise of renewable energy and climate change activism: Increased focus on transitioning to clean energy sources and addressing climate change.

The rise of digital diplomacy and social media: The use of online platforms by governments and diplomats to engage with foreign audiences and shape public opinion.

The ongoing debate on global inequality and social justice: Discussions on wealth distribution, poverty reduction, and human rights on a global scale.

These points cover a wide range of significant international relations events and issues that can be helpful for your TSPSC Group 1 exam preparation.


International Current affairs

 


International Current affairs 50 important points for TSPSC group 1 level


The United States officially rejoined the Paris Agreement on climate change in February 2021.

The European Union launched the COVID-19 Digital Green Certificate in June 2021 to facilitate safe travel within the bloc.

Joe Biden was inaugurated as the 46th President of the United States on January 20, 2021.

Kamala Harris became the first female Vice President of the United States and the highest-ranking female official in U.S. history.

The United Arab Emirates and Bahrain signed the Abraham Accords with Israel in September 2020, normalizing diplomatic relations.

The United Kingdom formally left the European Union on January 31, 2020, marking Brexit.

The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the COVID-19 outbreak a global pandemic on March 11, 2020.

The 2020 Summer Olympics, originally scheduled to be held in Tokyo, Japan, were postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Israel signed peace agreements with Sudan and Morocco in 2020, further normalizing relations in the Middle East.

The Taliban regained control of Afghanistan in August 2021 following the withdrawal of U.S. and NATO forces.

The G7 (Group of Seven) leaders' summit was held in Cornwall, United Kingdom, in June 2021.

The United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26) was held in Glasgow, Scotland, in November 2021.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) approved a historic $650 billion Special Drawing Rights (SDR) allocation in August 2021 to support global recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic.

The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), the largest free trade area by countries participating, was launched in January 2021.

China launched the Chang'e-5 mission in 2020, successfully returning lunar samples to Earth.

The United Arab Emirates' Hope Probe successfully entered Mars' orbit in February 2021, becoming the first Arab mission to Mars.

The United Nations declared a famine in parts of Ethiopia's Tigray region in 2021 due to ongoing conflict and humanitarian crisis.

The International Criminal Court (ICC) authorized an investigation into alleged war crimes in the Palestinian territories in March 2021.

The United States and Russia extended the New START treaty, an arms control agreement, for five years in February 2021.

The Black Lives Matter movement gained significant global attention in 2020 following the killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis, United States.

The United States imposed sanctions on China over human rights abuses against Uighur Muslims in Xinjiang province.

A military coup took place in Myanmar in February 2021, resulting in widespread protests and international condemnation.

The United Nations Security Council imposed sanctions on North Korea for its continued development of nuclear weapons.

The World Trade Organization (WTO) selected its first female and first African director-general, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, in February 2021.

The European Union launched the Digital COVID Certificate in July 2021 to facilitate travel during the pandemic.

The United Nations announced a new global compact on migration in December 2018 to address the challenges and opportunities of international migration.

The United States and Iran engaged in indirect talks in Vienna in 2021 to revive the nuclear deal, known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA).

The World Bank launched a $12 billion initiative to support COVID-19 vaccine distribution


The United States, United Kingdom, and Australia formed the AUKUS alliance in September 2021, aimed at strengthening security and cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region.


The World Health Organization (WHO) approved several COVID-19 vaccines for emergency use, including those developed by Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna, AstraZeneca, and Johnson & Johnson.


The United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26) in Glasgow resulted in various commitments and pledges from countries to address climate change, including efforts to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius.


The United States and China engaged in a trade war that involved imposing tariffs on each other's goods, impacting global trade and economic relations.


The International Olympic Committee (IOC) announced Brisbane, Australia, as the host city for the 2032 Summer Olympics.


The United Nations Security Council passed a resolution in February 2021 calling for a global ceasefire to facilitate the distribution of COVID-19 vaccines and humanitarian aid.


The United States and European Union resolved a long-standing trade dispute over subsidies provided to aircraft manufacturers Boeing and Airbus.


The World Health Organization launched the COVAX initiative, a global effort to ensure equitable access to COVID-19 vaccines, particularly for low-income countries.


The United Nations Human Rights Council established an international investigation into human rights abuses in Belarus following the disputed presidential election and subsequent crackdown on protests.


The United Kingdom implemented a points-based immigration system following its departure from the European Union, aiming to prioritize skilled workers.


The International Criminal Court convicted Dominic Ongwen, a former commander of the Lord's Resistance Army, for war crimes and crimes against humanity in Uganda.


The United Nations launched the Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021-2030) to promote research and conservation efforts to protect the world's oceans.


The United States and its allies withdrew their military forces from Afghanistan, marking the end of a nearly 20-year-long war.


The European Union introduced a Digital Services Act and Digital Markets Act to regulate online platforms and enhance competition in the digital market.


The World Health Organization declared the Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo over in November 2020.


The United States and several European countries imposed sanctions on Russia over its annexation of Crimea and involvement in the conflict in Ukraine.


The International Energy Agency (IEA) released a report calling for an immediate end to new fossil fuel exploration and investment to achieve global net-zero emissions by 2050.


The United Nations launched the Food Systems Summit in 2021 to address global food security, sustainability, and nutrition challenges.


The International Criminal Court convicted former Bosnian Serb military commander Ratko Mladic of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity related to the Bosnian War.


The United Nations General Assembly elected Abdulla Shahid from the Maldives as the President of its 76th session.


The United States and its allies imposed sanctions on Belarus over the forced diversion of a passenger plane and the subsequent arrest of a journalist.


The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) initiated negotiations on a new international treaty to protect traditional knowledge and genetic resources.


National Current affairs for TSPSC group

 


Important 65 Points National Current affairs for TSPSC group  Exam purpose 



  1. India's COVID-19 Vaccination Drive: India successfully rolled out the largest COVID-19 vaccination drive, aiming to vaccinate its entire population against the virus.
  2. New Education Policy 2020: The Government of India introduced the National Education Policy 2020, aiming to transform the Indian education system.
  3. Farmers' Protests: Large-scale protests by farmers took place in 2020 against the three farm bills introduced by the government.
  4. COVID-19 Relief Measures: The Indian government implemented various relief measures to support individuals and businesses affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.
  5. India-China Border Standoff: A tense border standoff occurred between India and China in 2020, leading to casualties on both sides.
  6. National Digital Health Mission: The National Digital Health Mission was launched to provide digital health IDs to all citizens and improve healthcare services.
  7. Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan: The government launched the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan, a self-reliance campaign, to boost the economy and reduce dependence on imports.
  8. National Infrastructure Pipeline: The government announced a National Infrastructure Pipeline worth Rs. 100 lakh crore to develop infrastructure across various sectors.
  9. Privatization of Public Sector Units: The government initiated the privatization of several public sector units to improve efficiency and reduce fiscal burden.
  10. Mission Karmayogi: The government introduced Mission Karmayogi to modernize and re-skill the civil services for effective governance.
  11. One Nation, One Ration Card: The One Nation, One Ration Card scheme was launched to enable portability of food security benefits for citizens across states.
  12. India's Ease of Doing Business Ranking: India made significant improvements in the Ease of Doing Business rankings, moving up several positions in the global index.
  13. National Startup Policy: The government introduced the National Startup Policy to promote and support startups in India.
  14. National Education Technology Forum: The National Education Technology Forum was launched to facilitate the use of technology in education and promote digital learning.
  15. Strategic disinvestment of Air India: The government initiated the strategic disinvestment of Air India, aiming to privatize the national carrier.
  16. National Policy on Electronics: The government introduced the National Policy on Electronics to boost domestic manufacturing and attract investment in the electronics sector.
  17. National Hydrogen Mission: The government announced the National Hydrogen Mission to promote the production and use of hydrogen as a clean energy source.
  18. National Clean Air Programme: The National Clean Air Programme was launched to combat air pollution and improve air quality in cities across India.
  19. Launch of Gaganyaan Mission: India is preparing to launch the Gaganyaan mission, its first manned space mission, in collaboration with ISRO.
  20. National Medical Commission: The National Medical Commission Act was passed, replacing the Medical Council of India and aiming to reform medical education and practice.
  21. Fit India Movement: The Fit India Movement was launched to promote fitness and encourage people to adopt a healthy lifestyle.
  22. National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme: The government introduced the National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme to provide skill training and employment opportunities to the youth.
  23. National Urban Livelihoods Mission: The government launched the National Urban Livelihoods Mission to alleviate poverty and improve the living conditions of the urban poor.
  24. National Skill Development Mission: The National Skill Development Mission was launched to enhance the employability of the youth and bridge the skill gap in various sectors.
  25. National Digital Library: The National Digital Library of India was established to provide access to digital educational resources to students and teachers across the country.
  26. National Water Mission: The National Water Mission was launched to ensure sustainable management of water resources and enhance water efficiency.
  27. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana: The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana was launched to promote financial inclusion by providing access to banking services and insurance to all households.
  28. National Nutrition Mission: The government introduced the National Nutrition Mission, also known as POSHAN Abhiyaan, to address malnutrition and improve nutritional outcomes.
  29. National Solar Mission: The National Solar Mission aims to promote the use of solar energy in India and achieve the target of 100 GW of solar capacity by 2022.
  30. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan: The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, or Clean India Mission, was launched to promote cleanliness, sanitation, and the construction of toilets across India.
  31. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana: The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana aims to provide affordable housing to all eligible beneficiaries by 2022.
  32. Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana: The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana provides free LPG connections to women from below poverty line households, promoting clean cooking fuel.
  33. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana: The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana provides crop insurance coverage and financial support to farmers in case of crop loss or damage.
  34. National Judicial Appointment Commission: The National Judicial Appointment Commission Act was passed to replace the collegium system and introduce a new method of judicial appointments.
  35. National Disaster Response Fund: The National Disaster Response Fund was established to provide financial assistance to states in the event of a natural or man-made disaster.
  36. National Health Protection Scheme: The government launched the Ayushman Bharat - Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana, aiming to provide health insurance coverage to vulnerable populations.
  37. Make in India Initiative: The Make in India initiative was launched to promote manufacturing and attract investment in India, with a focus on 25 sectors.
  38. National Road Safety Month: The government designated January as the National Road Safety Month to raise awareness about road safety and reduce road accidents.
  39. National Green Tribunal: The National Green Tribunal was established as a specialized environmental court to handle cases related to environmental protection and conservation.
  40. National Investment and Infrastructure Fund: The National Investment and Infrastructure Fund was set up to catalyze investments in infrastructure projects in India.
  41. National Mission for Clean Ganga: The National Mission for Clean Ganga, also known as Namami Gange, aims to rejuvenate the Ganga river and ensure its cleanliness.
  42. National Cancer Grid: The National Cancer Grid was established to strengthen cancer care and research in India, promoting collaboration among institutions.
  43. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi: The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi provides income support to small and marginal farmers through direct cash transfers.
  44. National Policy for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship: The government introduced the National Policy for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship to promote skill development and entrepreneurship in India.
  45. National Commission for Scheduled Tribes: The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes safeguards the rights and welfare of Scheduled Tribes in India.
  46. National Commission for Backward Classes: The National Commission for Backward Classes examines issues related to socially and educationally backward classes and makes recommendations.
  47. National Mission for Empowerment of Women: The National Mission for Empowerment of Women aims to strengthen women's
  48. National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture: The National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture promotes sustainable agricultural practices, conservation of resources, and climate-resilient farming.
  49. National Investment Promotion and Facilitation Agency: The National Investment Promotion and Facilitation Agency was established to facilitate investments, provide investor support, and promote ease of doing business.
  50. National Mission on Transformative Mobility and Battery Storage: The government launched the National Mission on Transformative Mobility and Battery Storage to promote electric mobility and develop advanced battery technologies in India.
  51. National Policy for Domestic Workers: The government introduced the National Policy for Domestic Workers to provide social security, minimum wages, and other benefits to domestic workers.
  52. National Policy on Biofuels: The National Policy on Biofuels aims to promote the production and use of biofuels in India, contributing to energy security and reducing pollution.
  53. National Data Sharing and Accessibility Policy: The government formulated the National Data Sharing and Accessibility Policy to facilitate data sharing among government departments and promote data-driven decision-making.
  54. National Mission on Food Processing: The National Mission on Food Processing aims to promote food processing industries, reduce wastage, and increase value addition in the agriculture sector.
  55. National Mission on Himalayan Studies: The National Mission on Himalayan Studies focuses on research and conservation activities in the Himalayan region to ensure sustainable development.
  56. National Mission on Oilseeds and Oil Palm: The National Mission on Oilseeds and Oil Palm promotes the cultivation of oilseeds and oil palm, aiming to reduce import dependency and boost domestic production.
  57. National Mission on Cultural Mapping and Heritage Preservation: The National Mission on Cultural Mapping and Heritage Preservation aims to document, preserve, and promote India's cultural heritage.
  58. National Policy on Urban Street Vendors: The National Policy on Urban Street Vendors provides a framework for protecting the rights of street vendors and promoting their livelihoods.
  59. National Mission on Edible Oils: The National Mission on Edible Oils focuses on increasing domestic production of edible oils and reducing dependence on imports.
  60. National Clean Energy Fund: The National Clean Energy Fund was created to support clean energy initiatives and projects in India.
  61. National Mission on Sustainable Habitat: The National Mission on Sustainable Habitat promotes sustainable urban development, focusing on energy efficiency, waste management, and green infrastructure.
  62. National Mission on GeM (Government e-Marketplace): The National Mission on GeM aims to promote the use of the Government e-Marketplace for procurement of goods and services by government departments.
  63. National Mission on Quantum Technologies and Applications: The government launched the National Mission on Quantum Technologies and Applications to advance research and development in the field of quantum technologies.
  64. National Mission on Natural Language Translation: The National Mission on Natural Language Translation aims to develop technologies for accurate and efficient translation between Indian languages.
  65. National Policy for Rare Diseases: The government introduced the National Policy for Rare Diseases to provide financial support and medical assistance to patients suffering from rare diseases.


Regional current Affairs for TSPSC


Regional Current Affairs for TSPSC


Regional  current affairs 50 points for TSPSC Group 1 level 

  1. Telangana State Assembly recently passed a bill to increase the reservation for backward Muslim communities in the state.
  2. The Telangana government launched the Rythu Vedika program to create a platform for farmers to directly interact with the Chief Minister and discuss their issues.
  3. Telangana State Road Transport Corporation (TSRTC) introduced electric buses in Hyderabad to promote eco-friendly transportation.
  4. The Telangana government implemented the Dharani portal, an integrated land record management system, to streamline land registration and management processes.
  5. The Kakatiya Mega Textile Park, one of the largest textile parks in Asia, was inaugurated in Warangal district of Telangana.
  6. The Telangana government launched the 'B-Patashala' program to provide free coaching for competitive exams to economically disadvantaged students.
  7. Telangana signed an MoU with the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to establish a Space Park and Incubation Centre in Hyderabad.
  8. The Telangana government introduced the 'Bathukamma sarees' scheme to distribute free sarees to women during the Bathukamma festival.
  9. The Mission Bhagiratha project, aimed at providing safe drinking water to every household in Telangana, achieved its target of covering all villages in the state.
  10. The Hyderabad Metro Rail network expanded with the inauguration of the Red Line, connecting Miyapur and LB Nagar.
  11. The Telangana government launched the 'Kanti Velugu' program to provide free eye care services, including screenings and surgeries, to all residents.
  12. Telangana State Industrial Infrastructure Corporation (TSIIC) developed the Pharma City, a dedicated pharmaceutical manufacturing hub, in Rangareddy district.
  13. The Telangana government introduced the 'She Teams' initiative to ensure the safety and security of women by addressing issues of harassment and violence.
  14. Hyderabad was ranked as the best city to live in India according to the Mercer Quality of Living Rankings 2021.
  15. The Telangana government launched the 'Amma Vodi' scheme, providing financial assistance to mothers for educating their children.
  16. The historic Ramappa Temple in Warangal district of Telangana was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
  17. The Telangana government launched the 'Haritha Haram' program to increase the green cover in the state by planting millions of saplings.
  18. Hyderabad was chosen as the venue for the Global Entrepreneurship Summit (GES) in 2022, promoting innovation and entrepreneurship.
  19. The Telangana State Industrial Development Corporation (TSIDC) signed an MoU with a Japanese consortium to establish an industrial township in the state.
  20. The Telangana government launched the 'Grama Jyothi' program to provide basic amenities and infrastructure in rural areas.
  21. Hyderabad became the first Indian city to have an electric vehicle charging station at every petrol pump.
  22. The Telangana government implemented the 'Rythu Bandhu' scheme, providing financial support to farmers for agricultural investment.
  23. The state government introduced the 'Kalyana Lakshmi' scheme, offering financial assistance for the marriage of economically disadvantaged girls.
  24. The Telangana government inaugurated the 'Kaleshwaram Lift Irrigation Project,' aimed at providing irrigation water to drought-prone regions.
  25. Hyderabad was recognized as the 'Creative City of Gastronomy' by UNESCO, highlighting its rich culinary traditions.
  26. The Telangana government launched the 'Mission Kakatiya' program to revive and restore thousands of tanks and lakes in the state.
  27. The state government established
  28. The Telangana government launched the 'KCR Kit' scheme, providing essential items for newborn babies and their mothers.
  29. Hyderabad International Airport won the prestigious Skytrax World Airport Award for the Best Regional Airport in India and Central Asia.
  30. The Telangana government introduced the 'TS-iPASS' (Industrial Project Approval and Self Certification System) to facilitate speedy clearance and approvals for industries setting up in the state.
  31. The Telangana government launched the 'Pattana Pragathi' program to improve urban infrastructure and civic amenities in cities and towns.
  32. Hyderabad Metro Rail's Blue Line was inaugurated, connecting Nagole and Raidurg.
  33. Telangana achieved the milestone of becoming the first state in India to provide round-the-clock free electricity to the agriculture sector.
  34. The state government implemented the 'Kanti Velugu' scheme, aiming to conduct comprehensive eye screenings for all school-going children.
  35. Telangana launched the 'Maa Bhoomi' portal, providing online access to land records and related services.
  36. Hyderabad hosted the Global Entrepreneurship Summit (GES) in partnership with the United States, attracting entrepreneurs and innovators from around the world.
  37. The Telangana government launched the 'Mission Bhagiratha' program to provide piped drinking water to all households in the state by 2022.
  38. The state government inaugurated the Hyderabad Pharma City, a dedicated pharmaceutical industrial park spread over 19,333 acres.
  39. Telangana launched the 'TS-RTC LIVE' mobile app, enabling passengers to track real-time information about bus timings and routes.
  40. The state government introduced the 'Sheep Distribution Scheme' to promote sheep rearing and provide livelihood opportunities for rural communities.
  41. Hyderabad was selected as one of the cities in India to host the FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup 2022.
  42. The Telangana government launched the 'T-Wallet' mobile app, enabling citizens to make digital payments and access various government services.
  43. Telangana introduced the 'Rythu Bheema' scheme, providing life insurance coverage to farmers in the state.
  44. The state government launched the 'Telangana Ku Haritha Haaram' program, focusing on afforestation and increasing green cover.
  45. Hyderabad Metro Rail's Green Line was inaugurated, connecting JBS (Jubilee Bus Station) and MGBS (Mahatma Gandhi Bus Station).
  46. Telangana established the 'Telangana State FibreNet Limited' to provide high-speed broadband connectivity to every household in the state.
  47. The state government launched the 'TSNPDCL Mobile App' for consumers to view and pay electricity bills, register complaints, and track consumption.
  48. Hyderabad emerged as a major destination for medical tourism, with the presence of world-class hospitals and affordable treatment options.
  49. The Telangana government launched the 'Pedarikam Pai Gelupu' (Victory Over Child Labor) program to eliminate child labor and provide education and rehabilitation to affected children.
  50. Telangana became the first state in India to launch an exclusive 'Electric Vehicle and Energy Storage Policy' to promote the adoption of electric vehicles and establish charging infrastructure.

These points cover various aspects of regional current affairs in Telangana and Hyderabad.


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